The Metropolitan Cathedral of Quito, known simply as la
Catedral, is the Catholic cathedral in Quito, Ecuador. Located on the
southwestern side of the Plaza de la Independencia (La Plaza Grande), it (and
its predecessor building) served as a seat of the Diocese of Quito from 1545
until 1848 when it was elevated to Archdiocese. In 1995, it was elevated to the
Cathedral of Ecuador, making it the seniormost Catholic church in the country.
Soon after the founding of the city of San Francisco de
Quito (6 December 1534), the entire southern side of the future Plaza Grande
was given over to the Church. The first temporary building, raised in the same
year by Father Juan Rodriguez-first pastor of the fledgling town-was of adobe
with wood frame and thatch roof. With the establishment of a parish of Quito
(January 1545), a Bishop-García Díaz Arias-was named and reached the city on
April 13 of the following year. Sources
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